Understanding gel electrophoresis

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Gel Electrophoresis

Electrophoresis is the migration of charged particles or molecules in an electric field. This occurs when the substances are in aqueous solution. The speed of migration is dependent on the applied electric field strength and the charges of the molecules. Thus, differently charged molecules will form individual zones while they migrate. In order to keep diffusion of the zones to a minimum, elect...

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Electrophoresis is the main metod for separating large polyelectrolyte molecules, primarily used on DNA, in biochemistry and medicine research. An overwiev of the models of physical mechanisms that are behind this phenomena will be presented. The prominent role is taken by reptation mechanisms, by which large ‡exible polyelectrolytes thread their way through the pores of the gel matrix. There a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1990

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/345381a0